Skip to main content

Jurisdictions

Tax framework coverage and expert report standards by jurisdiction.

Note: Tax law changes frequently. The information on this page reflects general principles and is not legal or tax advice. Always confirm current rates, thresholds, and legislation with a qualified adviser.

Coverage by Jurisdiction

England & Wales

  • CGT: no-gain/no-loss window and extended separation period (Finance Act 2023)
  • SDLT: relief on court-ordered property transfers
  • IHT: exempt transfers between spouses, position on death during separation
  • Pension: sharing order tax treatment, LTA successor charges
  • Expert reports: FPR Part 25 / CPR Part 35 compliance

Scotland

  • CGT: same UK CGT regime applies
  • LBTT: relief provisions for court orders
  • Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985 financial provision framework

United States

  • Federal CGT: basis transfer on divorce, Section 1041 rollovers
  • State tax: community property vs equitable distribution
  • QDRO — pension tax treatment
  • FATCA implications for international assets
  • Expert: FRE Rule 702 / Daubert standard compliance

Australia

  • CGT rollover relief: Section 126-5 ITAA 1997
  • Transfer duty exemptions on court orders
  • Superannuation splitting — tax treatment
  • Family Court of Australia — expert report standards

Canada

  • Income Tax Act — spousal rollover provisions
  • Provincial transfer taxes — exemptions on court orders
  • RRSP / pension splitting — tax treatment

International / Cross-Border

  • Double tax treaty analysis for cross-border asset transfers
  • Non-domicile analysis
  • Offshore trust attribution rules
  • International pension scheme taxation

Expert Tax Report Standards

What an expert tax report must contain in each jurisdiction — essential for instructing parties and courts.

England & Wales — FPR Part 25 / CPR Part 35

Expert reports must comply with the Family Procedure Rules and Civil Procedure Rules governing expert evidence. Reports should set out the expert's qualifications, instructions received, assumptions made, methodology, opinions expressed, and any qualifications to those opinions. The expert's duty to the court overrides any obligation to the instructing party.

United States — FRE Rule 702 / Daubert

Expert testimony must meet the standards of Federal Rule of Evidence 702 and, where applicable, the Daubert test for reliability and relevance. Tax expert reports should document methodology, data sources, and the basis for all opinions.

Australia & Canada

Expert reports must meet the standards of the relevant family court or provincial court, with clear disclosure of assumptions, legislative references, and jurisdictional tax framework applied.